Overview

Sebagai pengantar in-app event bagi programmer, lihat In-app event.

Sebelum Anda memulai:

Anda harus mengintegrasikan SDK .

Integrate In-App Events with our SDK wizard

Mencatat in-app event

SDK memungkinkan Anda mencatat tindakan pengguna yang terjadi dalam konteks aplikasi Anda. Ini biasanya disebut sebagai in-app event .

The logEvent method

The logEvent method lets you log in-app events and send them to AppsFlyer for processing.

To access the logEvent method, import AppsFlyerLib:

import com.appsflyer.AppsFlyerLib;
import com.appsflyer.AppsFlyerLib

To access predefined event constants, import AFInAppEventType and AFInAppEventParameterName:

import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventType; // Predefined event names
import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventParameterName; // Predefined parameter names
import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventType // Predefined event names
import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventParameterName // Predefined parameter names

logEvent memerlukan 4 argumen:

void logEvent(Context context,
              java.lang.String eventName,
              java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> eventValues,
              AppsFlyerRequestListener listener)
  • The first argument (context) is the Application/Activity Context
  • The second argument (eventName) is the In-app event name
  • The third argument (eventValues) is the event parameters Map
  • The fourth argument (listener) is an optional AppsFlyerRequestListener (useful for Handling event submission success/failure)

Example: Send "add to wishlist" event

Misalnya, untuk mencatat bahwa pengguna menambahkan item ke wishlist mereka:

Map<String, Object> eventValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.PRICE, 1234.56);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID,"1234567");

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    AFInAppEventType.ADD_TO_WISHLIST , eventValues);
val eventValues = HashMap<String, Any>() 
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.PRICE, 1234.56)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID,"1234567")

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext() ,
                                    AFInAppEventType.ADD_TO_WISHLIST , eventValues)

In the above logEvent invocation:

Implementing event structure definitions

Berdasarkan contoh definisi yang diberikan dalam Memahami definisi struktur event , event tersebut harus diterapkan sebagai berikut:

Map<String, Object> eventValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.PRICE, <ITEM_PRICE>);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_TYPE, <ITEM_TYPE>);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID, <ITEM_SKU>);

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    AFInAppEventType.CONTENT_VIEW, eventValues);
val eventValues = HashMap<String, Any>() 
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.PRICE, <ITEM_PRICE>)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_TYPE, <ITEM_TYPE>)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID, <ITEM_SKU>)

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    AFInAppEventType.CONTENT_VIEW, eventValues)

Handling event submission success and failure

You can provide logEvent with a AppsFlyerRequestListener object when recording in-app events. The handler allows you to define logic for two scenarios:

  • In-app event berhasil dicatat
  • Terjadi kesalahan saat mencatat in-app event.
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE,
                                    eventValues,
                                    new AppsFlyerRequestListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess() {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Event sent successfully");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onError(int i, @NonNull String s) {
                        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Event failed to be sent:\n" +
                                "Error code: " + i + "\n"
                                + "Error description: " + s);
                    }
                });
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE,
                                    eventValues,
                                    object : AppsFlyerRequestListener {
            override fun onSuccess() {
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Event sent successfully")
            }
            override fun onError(errorCode: Int, errorDesc: String) {
                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Event failed to be sent:\n" +
                        "Error code: " + errorCode + "\n"
                        + "Error description: " + errorDesc)
            }
        })

Jika terjadi kesalahan saat merekam in-app event, muncul kode kesalahan dan deskripsi string, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada tabel berikut.

Kode ErrorDeskripsi (NSError)
10"Event timeout (batas waktu event). Periksa parameter 'minTimeBetweenSessions'"
11"Skipping event because 'isStopTracking' enabled" (Lewati event karena 'isStopTracking' diaktifkan)
40Kesalahan jaringan: Deskripsi kesalahan berasal dari Android
41"No dev key" (tidak ada kode pengembang)
50"Status code failure" (kode status gagal)+ kode respons aktual dari server

Recording offline events

SDK dapat merekam event yang terjadi saat tidak ada koneksi internet yang tersedia. Lihat In-app event offline untuk rinciannya.

Logging events before calling start

If you initialized the SDK but didn't call start, the SDK will cache in-app events until start is invoked.

Jika ada beberapa event dalam cache, event ini dikirim ke server satu per satu (tidak di-batch, satu permintaan jaringan per event).

Mencatat pendapatan

You can send revenue with any in-app event. Use the AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE event parameter to include revenue in the in-app event. You can populate it with any numeric value, positive or negative.

Nilai pendapatan tidak boleh mengandung pemisah koma, simbol mata uang, atau teks. Misalnya, event pendapatan harus serupa dengan 1234.56.

Example: Purchase event with revenue

Map<String, Object> eventValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID, <ITEM_SKU>);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_TYPE, <ITEM_TYPE>);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, 200);

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(), 
                                    AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE, eventValues);
val eventValues = HashMap<String, Any>() 
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID, <ITEM_SKU>)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_TYPE, <ITEM_TYPE>)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, 200)

AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(), 
                                    AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE, eventValues)

Event pembelian di atas menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar $200, yang muncul sebagai pendapatan di dashboard.

📘

Catatan

Jangan menambahkan simbol mata uang ke nilai pendapatan.

Configuring revenue currency

You can set the currency code for an event's revenue by using the af_currency predefined event parameter:

Map<String, Object> eventValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CURRENCY, "USD");
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, <TRANSACTION_REVENUE>);
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(), 
                                    AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE, eventValues);
val eventValues = HashMap<String, Any>() 
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, <TRANSACTION_REVENUE>)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CURRENCY,"USD")
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext() , AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE , eventValues)
  • Kode mata uang harus berupa kode ISO 4217 3 karakter
  • Mata uang defaultnya adalah USD

Untuk mempelajari tentang pengaturan mata uang, tampilan, dan konversi mata uang, lihat panduan tentangmata uang pendapatan.

Logging negative revenue

Mungkin ada situasi di mana Anda ingin mencatat pendapatan negatif. Misalnya, pengguna menerima pengembalian dana atau membatalkan berlangganan.

Untuk mencatat pendapatan negatif:

Map<String, Object> eventValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, -1234.56);
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID,"1234567");
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    "cancel_purchase",
                                    eventValues);
val eventValues = HashMap<String, Any>() 
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.REVENUE, -1234.56)
eventValues.put(AFInAppEventParameterName.CONTENT_ID,"1234567")
AppsFlyerLib.getInstance().logEvent(getApplicationContext(),
                                    "cancel_purchase",
                                    eventValues)

📘

Catatan

Pada kode di atas, perhatikan beberapa hal berikut:

  • Nilai pendapatan didahului dengan tanda minus
  • Nama eventnya adalah nama event khusus yang disebut "cancel_purchase" - nama ini memudahkan Anda mengidentifikasi event pendapatan negatif di dashboard dan laporan data lengkap

Memvalidasi pembelian

AppsFlyer provides server verification for in-app purchases. For more information see Validate and log purchase

Konstanta event

Predefined event names

Untuk menggunakan konstanta berikut, impor com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventType:

import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventType;
import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventType

Predefined event name constants follow a AFInAppEventType.EVENT_NAME naming convention. For example, AFInAppEventType.ADD_TO_CART

eventNameNama konstanta Android
"af_level_achieved"
AFInAppEventType.LEVEL_ACHIEVED
"af_add_payment_info"
AFInAppEventType.ADD_PAYMENT_INFO
"af_add_to_cart"
AFInAppEventType.ADD_TO_CART
"af_add_to_wishlist"
AFInAppEventType.ADD_TO_WISHLIST
"af_complete_registration"
AFInAppEventType.COMPLETE_REGISTRATION
"af_tutorial_completion"
AFInAppEventType.TUTORIAL_COMPLETION
"af_initiated_checkout"
AFInAppEventType.INITIATED_CHECKOUT
"af_purchase"
AFInAppEventType.PURCHASE
"af_rate"
AFInAppEventType.RATE
"af_search"
"af_spent_credits"
AFInAppEventType.SPENT_CREDITS
"af_achievement_unlocked"
AFInAppEventType.ACHIEVEMENT_UNLOCKED
"af_content_view"
AFInAppEventType.CONTENT_VIEW
"af_list_view"
AFInAppEventType.LIST_VIEW
"af_travel_booking"
AFInAppEventType.TRAVEL_BOOKING
"af_share"
AFInAppEventType.SHARE
"af_invite"
AFInAppEventType.INVITE
"af_login"
AFInAppEventType.LOGIN
"af_re_engage"
AFInAppEventType.RE_ENGAGE
"af_update"
AFInAppEventType.UPDATE
"af_location_coordinates"
AFInAppEventType.LOCATION_COORDINATES
"af_customer_segment"
AFInAppEventType.CUSTOMER_SEGMENT
"af_subscribe"
AFInAppEventType.SUBSCRIBE
"af_start_trial"
AFInAppEventType.START_TRIAL
"af_ad_click"
AFInAppEventType.AD_CLICK
"af_ad_view"
AFInAppEventType.AD_VIEW
"af_opened_from_push_notification"
AFInAppEventType.OPENED_FROM_PUSH_NOTIFICATION

Predefined event parameters

To use the following constants, import AFInAppEventParameterName:

import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventParameterName;
import com.appsflyer.AFInAppEventParameterName

Predefined event parameter constants follow a AFInAppEventParameterName.PARAMETER_NAME naming convention. For example, AFInAppEventParameterName.CURRENCY

Nama parameter eventNama konstanta AndroidJenis
"af_content"
CONTENT
String[]
"af_achievement_id"
ACHIEVEMENT_ID
String
"af_level"
LEVEL
String
"af_score"
SCORE
String
"af_success"
SUCCESS
String
"af_price"
PRICE
float
"af_content_type"
CONTENT_TYPE
String
"af_content_id"
CONTENT_ID
String
"af_content_list"
CONTENT_LIST
String[]
"af_currency"
CURRENCY
String
"af_quantity"
QUANTITY
int
"af_registration_method"
REGISTRATION_METHOD
String
"af_payment_info_available"
PAYMENT_INFO_AVAILABLE
String
"af_max_rating_value"
MAX_RATING_VALUE
String
"af_rating_value"
RATING_VALUE
String
"af_search_string"
SEARCH_STRING
String
"af_date_a"
DATE_A
String
"af_date_b"
DATE_B
String
"af_destination_a"
DESTINATION_A
String
"af_destination_b"
DESTINATION_B
String
"af_description"
DESCRIPTION
String
"af_class"
CLASS
String
"af_event_start"
EVENT_START
String
"af_event_end"
EVENT_END
String
"af_lat"
LAT
String
"af_long"
LONG
String
"af_customer_user_id"
CUSTOMER_USER_ID
String
"af_validated"
VALIDATED
boolean
"af_revenue"
REVENUE
float
"af_projected_revenue"
PROJECTED_REVENUE
float
"af_receipt_id"
RECEIPT_ID
String
"af_tutorial_id"
TUTORIAL_ID
String
"af_virtual_currency_name"
VIRTUAL_CURRENCY_NAME
String
"af_deep_link"String
"af_old_version"
OLD_VERSION
String
"af_new_version"
NEW_VERSION
String
"af_review_text"
REVIEW_TEXT
String
"af_coupon_code"
COUPON_CODE
String
"af_order_id"
ORDER_ID
String
"af_param_1"
PARAM_1
String
"af_param_2"
PARAM_2
String
"af_param_3"
PARAM_3
String
"af_param_4"
PARAM_4
String
"af_param_5"
PARAM_5
String
"af_param_6"
PARAM_6
String
"af_param_7"
PARAM_7
String
"af_param_8"
PARAM_8
String
"af_param_9"
PARAM_9
String
"af_param_10"
PARAM_10
String
"af_departing_departure_date"
DEPARTING_DEPARTURE_DATE
String
"af_returning_departure_date"
RETURNING_DEPARTURE_DATE
String
"af_destination_list"
DESTINATION_LIST
String[]
"af_city"
CITY
String
"af_region"
REGION
String
"af_country"
COUNTRY
String
"af_departing_arrival_date"
DEPARTING_ARRIVAL_DATE
String
"af_returning_arrival_date"
RETURNING_ARRIVAL_DATE
String
"af_suggested_destinations"
SUGGESTED_DESTINATIONS
String[]
"af_travel_start"
TRAVEL_START
String
"af_travel_end"
TRAVEL_END
String
"af_num_adults"
NUM_ADULTS
String
"af_num_children"
NUM_CHILDREN
String
"af_num_infants"
NUM_INFANTS
String
"af_suggested_hotels"
SUGGESTED_HOTELS
String[]
"af_user_score"
USER_SCORE
String
"af_hotel_score"
HOTEL_SCORE
String
"af_purchase_currency"
PURCHASE_CURRENCY
String
"af_preferred_neighborhoods"
PREFERRED_NEIGHBORHOODS
String[]
"af_preferred_num_stops"
PREFERRED_NUM_STOPS
String
"af_adrev_ad_type"
AD_REVENUE_AD_TYPE
String
"af_adrev_network_name"
AD_REVENUE_NETWORK_NAME
String
"af_adrev_placement_id"
AD_REVENUE_PLACEMENT_ID
String
"af_adrev_ad_size"
AD_REVENUE_AD_SIZE
String
"af_adrev_mediated_network_name"
AD_REVENUE_MEDIATED_NETWORK_NAME
String
"af_preferred_price_range"
PREFERRED_PRICE_RANGE
String, int tuple diformat sebagai (min,max)
"af_preferred_star_ratings"
PREFERRED_STAR_RATINGS
String, int tuple diformat sebagai (min,max)